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Yamin-ud-daula-Nawab
Saadat Ali Khan was the son of Asaf-ud-daula.
Saadat-Ali-Khan
was crowned on 21stJan., 1798 at a grand darbar held at Bibiyapur
Palace, by Sir John
Shore. As a mark of gratitude he ceded half of Awadh Kingdom to the
British in 1801.
Saadat
Ali Khan, though economical in fiscal management, was nevertheless
an enthusiastic builder
and commissioned many grand palaces, including Dilkusha, Hayat Baksh
Kothi and Farhat
Buksh Kothi as well as the famous Lal -Baradari. The Farhat Buksh
was purchased from
Claude Martin for fifty thousand rupees. Farhat Buksh was a vast
complex of buildings. It
remained the chief royal residence until Wajid Ali Shah built
Kaiserbagh. The area was the
scene of bitter fighting during 1857 and the complex was almost
destroyed. Chattar
Manzil became a British club during the period of the Raj.
Since 1947 it has been
housing the Central Drug Research Institute. The Royal Court at Lal
Baradari, the part of
Farhat Baksh Complex known as 'Qasr-uI- Sultan', the King's Palace,
served as throne room,
coronation hall of assembly for Awadh rulers, from the time of
Saadat Ali Khan.
Ghazi-ud-din-Haider was crowned in this royal Palace in
1819. The Kothi 'Dil Aaram,' was
constructed on the high river bank as a private house for the Nawab.
In addition to these
houses the Nawab constructed the celebrated buildings Munavar Baksh,
Khurshid Manzil and
the Chaupar Stables. The Awadh style was gradually abandoned during
reign of Saadat Ali
Khan and European innovations adopted largely. The result was that
Lucknow became
rendezvous for more distinguished people than ever before.
In
1814 Nawab Saadat Ali Khan departed from life and was buried at his
tomb with his wife
'Khursheed Zadi' in the twin Tombs of Qaiserbagh
adjoining the begum
Hazrat Mahal park.
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